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中华人民共和国民法典上一条 中华人民共和国民法典目录

  第三章 法人
Chapter III
Legal Persons
  第一节 一般规定
Section 1
General Rules
  第五十七条 法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力,依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。
Article 57
A legal person is an organization that has the capacity for enjoying civil-law rights and the capacity for performing civil juristic acts, and that independently enjoys civil-law rights and assumes civil-law obligations in accordance with law.
  第五十八条 法人应当依法成立。
Article 58
A legal person shall be established in accordance with law.
  法人应当有自己的名称、组织机构、住所、财产或者经费。法人成立的具体条件和程序,依照法律、行政法规的规定。
A legal person shall have its own name, governance structure, domicile, and assets or funds. The specific conditions and procedures for the establishment of a legal person shall be in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.
  设立法人,法律、行政法规规定须经有关机关批准的,依照其规定。
Where there are laws or administrative regulations providing that the establishment of a legal person shall be subject to approval of a relevant authority, such provisions shall be followed.
  第五十九条 法人的民事权利能力和民事行为能力,从法人成立时产生,到法人终止时消灭。
Article 59
A legal person’s capacity for enjoying civil-law rights and capacity for performing civil juristic acts are acquired when the legal person is established, and cease when the legal person is terminated.

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