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中华人民共和国民法典上一条 中华人民共和国民法典目录

  第六十八条 有下列原因之一并依法完成清算、注销登记的,法人终止:
Article 68
If any of the following causes exists, a legal person is terminated after it has completed liquidation and de-registration in accordance with law:
  (一)法人解散;
(1) the legal person is dissolved;
  (二)法人被宣告破产;
(2) the legal person is declared bankrupt; or
  (三)法律规定的其他原因。
(3) there exists any other cause as provided by law.
  法人终止,法律、行政法规规定须经有关机关批准的,依照其规定。
Where there are laws or administrative regulations providing that the termination of a legal person shall be subject to approval of the relevant authority, such provisions shall be followed.
  第六十九条 有下列情形之一的,法人解散:
Article 69
A legal person is dissolved under any of the following circumstances:
  (一)法人章程规定的存续期间届满或者法人章程规定的其他解散事由出现;
(1) the term stipulated in its articles of association expires, or there exists any other cause for dissolution as is stipulated in the articles of association;
  (二)法人的权力机构决议解散;
(2) the governing body of the legal person makes a resolution to dissolve the legal person;
  (三)因法人合并或者分立需要解散;
(3) the legal person has to be dissolved because of a merger or division;
  (四)法人依法被吊销营业执照、登记证书,被责令关闭或者被撤销;
(4) the legal person’s business license or registration certificate is legally revoked, or the legal person has received an order of closure or been dissolved; or
  (五)法律规定的其他情形。
(5) there exists any other circumstance as provided by law.
  第七十条 法人解散的,除合并或者分立的情形外,清算义务人应当及时组成清算组进行清算。
Article 70
Where a legal person is dissolved for reasons other than a merger or division, a liquidation committee shall be formed in a timely manner by the persons with the duty of liquidation to liquidate the legal person.
  法人的董事、理事等执行机构或者决策机构的成员为清算义务人。法律、行政法规另有规定的,依照其规定。
Unless otherwise provided by laws or administrative regulations, members of the legal person’s executive or decision-making body, such as the directors or councilors, are the persons with the duty to liquidate the legal person.
  清算义务人未及时履行清算义务,造成损害的,应当承担民事责任;主管机关或者利害关系人可以申请人民法院指定有关人员组成清算组进行清算。
The persons with the duty to liquidate the legal person who fail to perform their duties in time and thus cause damage to others shall bear civil liability; the competent authority or an interested person may request the people’s court to appoint the relevant persons to form a liquidation committee to liquidate the legal person.

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