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中华人民共和国民法典上一条 中华人民共和国民法典目录

  第一百三十五条 民事法律行为可以采用书面形式、口头形式或者其他形式;法律、行政法规规定或者当事人约定采用特定形式的,应当采用特定形式。
Article 135
A civil juristic act may be done in writing, orally, or in any other form; where a specific form is required by laws or administrative regulations, or agreed by the parties, it shall be done in such a form.
  第一百三十六条 民事法律行为自成立时生效,但是法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。
Article 136
Unless otherwise provided by law or agreed by the parties, a civil juristic act takes effect at the time it is accomplished.
  行为人非依法律规定或者未经对方同意,不得擅自变更或者解除民事法律行为。
A person that performs a civil juristic act may not change or revoke the act without authorization, unless doing so is in compliance with law or as consented to by the other party.
  第二节 意思表示
Section 2
Expression of Intent
  第一百三十七条 以对话方式作出的意思表示,相对人知道其内容时生效。
Article 137
An expression of intent made through real-time communication becomes effective from the time the person to whom the intent is expressed is aware of its content.
  以非对话方式作出的意思表示,到达相对人时生效。以非对话方式作出的采用数据电文形式的意思表示,相对人指定特定系统接收数据电文的,该数据电文进入该特定系统时生效;未指定特定系统的,相对人知道或者应当知道该数据电文进入其系统时生效。当事人对采用数据电文形式的意思表示的生效时间另有约定的,按照其约定。
An expression of intent made in a form other than real-time communication becomes effective from the time it reaches the person to whom the intent is expressed. Where such an expression of intent is made through an electronic data message and the person to whom the intent is expressed has designated a specific data-receiving system, it becomes effective from the time such a data message enters that system; where no data-receiving system is specifically designated, it becomes effective from the time the person to whom the intent is expressed knows or should have known that the data message has entered the system. Where the parties have agreed otherwise on the effective time of the expression of intent made in the form of an electronic data message, such an agreement shall prevail.

中华人民共和国民法典下一条

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