horizontal rule

欢迎访问本站。

钱起谷口书斋寄杨补阙 培训公开课 成功经理核心能力培训 

唐诗300首 第14首

送綦毋潜落第还乡

王维

圣代无隐者,英灵尽来归。
遂令东山客,不得顾采薇。
既至金门远,孰云吾道非?
江淮度寒食,京洛缝春衣。


置酒长安道,同心与我违。
行当浮桂棹,未几拂荆扉。
远树带行客,孤城当落晖。
吾谋适不用,勿谓知音稀。

Wang Wei
TO QIWU QIAN BOUND HOME
AFTER FAILING IN AN EXAMINATION

In a happy reign there should be no hermits;
The wise and able should consult together....
So you, a man of the eastern mountains,
Gave up your life of picking herbs
And came all the way to the Gate of Gold --
But you found your devotion unavailing.
...To spend the Day of No Fire on one of the southern rivers,
You have mended your spring clothes here in these northern cities.
I pour you the farewell wine as you set out from the capital --
Soon I shall be left behind here by my bosomfriend.
In your sail-boat of sweet cinnamon-wood
You will float again toward your own thatch door,
Led along by distant trees
To a sunset shining on a far-away town.
...What though your purpose happened to fail,
Doubt not that some of us can hear high music.

【注解】: 1、东山客:指东晋谢宁,曾隐居东山。 2、采薇:指殷末伯夷、叔齐采薇西山。 3、远:这里指不能入金马门。 4、寒食:节令名,清明前一天或两天。

【韵译】:

政治清明时代绝无隐者存在, 为朝政服务有才者纷纷出来。 连你这个象谢安的山林隐者, 也不再效法伯夷叔齐去采薇。 你应试落弟不能待诏金马门, 那是命运不济谁说吾道不对? 去年寒食时节你正经过江淮, 滞留京洛又缝春衣已过一载。 我们又在长安城外设酒饯别, 同心知己如今又要与我分开。 你行将驾驶着小船南下归去, 不几天就可把自家柴门扣开。 远山的树木把你的身影遮盖, 夕阳余辉映得孤城艳丽多彩。 你暂不被录用纯属偶然的事, 别以为知音稀少而徒自感慨!

【评析】: 这是一首劝慰友人落第的诗。 

落第还乡之人,心情自然懊丧。作为挚友,多方给予慰籍,使其觉得知音有人是 极为重要的。全诗着意在这个主旨上加以烘染,有叙事、有写景、有抒情,有感慨, 有勉励。写景清新,抒情柔蜜,感慨由衷,勉励挚敬,吟来令人振奋。

唐诗300首下一首

感谢您访问本站。