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中华人民共和国民法典上一条 中华人民共和国民法典目录

  第一千一百三十七条 以录音录像形式立的遗嘱,应当有两个以上见证人在场见证。遗嘱人和见证人应当在录音录像中记录其姓名或者肖像,以及年、月、日。

Article 1137
A will made in the form of an audio or video recording shall be attested by two or more witnesses. The testator and the witnesses shall record their names or likeness in the recording and specify the year, month, and day of its making.

  第一千一百三十八条 遗嘱人在危急情况下,可以立口头遗嘱。口头遗嘱应当有两个以上见证人在场见证。危急情况消除后,遗嘱人能够以书面或者录音录像形式立遗嘱的,所立的口头遗嘱无效。

Article 1138
A testator may, when facing imminent danger, make a nuncupative will. A nuncupative will shall be attested by two or more witnesses. When the imminent danger is removed and where the testator is able to make a will in writing or in the form of an audio or video recording, the nuncupative will thus made becomes invalid.

  第一千一百三十九条 公证遗嘱由遗嘱人经公证机构办理。
Article 1139
A notarized will is one made by a testator through a notary agency.
  第一千一百四十条 下列人员不能作为遗嘱见证人:

Article 1140
None of the following persons is eligible to act as a witness to a will:

  (一)无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人以及其他不具有见证能力的人;
(1) a person with no or limited capacity for performing civil juristic acts, or a person otherwise incompetent to attest a will;
  (二)继承人、受遗赠人;
(2) a successor or a donee-by-will; or
  (三)与继承人、受遗赠人有利害关系的人。
(3) a person having an interest with a successor or a donee-by-will.
  第一千一百四十一条 遗嘱应当为缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的继承人保留必要的遗产份额。

Article 1141
Reservation of a necessary portion of an estate shall be made in a will for a successor who has neither the ability to work nor the source of income.

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